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Thursday 19 September 2019

Nigeria Seeks $2.5 Bln Fresh World Bank Credit Facility

Nigeria is in talks with the World Bank for a fresh credit facility of about $2.5 billion, the bank has said, the second of such loan from the international financial institution in a space of two years.

Nigeria had secured a $2.4 billion loan from the World Bank Nigeria in 2018 to fund some projects in the country.
The Vice-President for the African division of the World Bank, Hafez Ghanem, said this during an interview with Bloomberg on Wednesday.
“We’re talking about a new set of programmes of about the same amount, it should be around $2.5 billion,” said Ghanem.
Faced with revenue shortfalls as the output and price of oil, Nigeria’s main export, fell in the past five years, President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration has increased borrowing to finance government spending, with domestic debt at $55.6bn and foreign loans at $25.6bn.
To ease the mounting debt burden, Nigeria has sought more credit with low interest and long repayment periods from institutions including the World Bank and the African Development Bank.
Nigeria, which vies with South Africa for Africa’s biggest economy, has made a sluggish recovery since a 2016 contraction, with gross domestic product expanding only 1.9 per cent in the three months through June, slowing for the third consecutive quarter. 
The World Bank in April lowered its 2019 growth forecast for Nigeria to 2.1 percent from 2.2 percent.
“The current economic performance of Nigeria is not enough to reduce poverty,” said Ghanem. “We need to accelerate growth.”
The World Bank’s focus in Nigeria is to lift about 100 million Nigerians, half of the population, out of poverty, with special emphasis on women’s education, expanding digital opportunities and solving a power crisis that hobbles economic activities.
“It’s important to resolve the problems of the power sector in Nigeria to bring in more investments,” he said. “Because you need to bring down the cost of power to make the economy more competitive for the development of industries.”
The World Bank is supporting digital transformation in Nigeria because of its potential ability to transform other areas of the economy including industry, agriculture and services, according to Ghanem.
“Nigeria has a comparative advantage in that area because of the youth, a majority of the population is young,” he said. “So if we want to create jobs, we need to invest much more in the digital economy.”
Billionaire philanthropist, Bill Gates, had said recently that Nigeria’s domestic revenue which was six per cent of GDP was one of the lowest in the world.
This, he said, was one of the reasons Nigeria could not invest in health and educational infrastructure in the country.
The Federal Government has in recent times announced plans to increase taxes, a move which has been opposed by the organised labour.

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